Postcard Codes, Abbreviations & Definitions


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The below listed code definitions are used by: Most Postcard collectors. It is suggested that you copy/save this list for reference.
NOTE: JUMP to Publisher/Vender listing [jump]

Abbreviations Used for indicating CONDITION

CODE        DEFINITION       CLARIFICATION

mt/MT       Mint             Card has no flaws what-so-ever,
                                  same condition as was issued. Usually
                                  never used in any way.
                                  If postally used, MUST be noted-PMKD.
ex/EX       Excellent        Card may have very slight/faint edge,and
                                  corner wear, no face, or back damage at
                                  all. No Creases, can be postally used.
                                  Canceled on front-allways noted-COF.
                                  No Writing on front-allways noted-WOF.
vg/VG       Very Good        Card may have noticeable edge wear and corner
                                  damage, face/back have no noticeable
                                  damage. Creases are allways noted. Can be
                                  postally used. Sometimes Canceled on Front.
                                  Could have light writing on front, ususally
                                  around edge, or where appropriate to write.
gd/GD       Good             Card can have more noticeable edge wear and
                                  corner damage/creases, face/back may have
                                  minor damage. Usually postally used. Can
                                  have writing on front, edges and/or
                                  where appropriate for writiing.
fr/FR       Fair             Card can have very noticeable edge wear and
                                  corner damage/creases, face/back can have
                                  damage. Creases will be obvious.
pr/PR       Poor             Card has heavy damage in all respects. Usually
                                  only kept until a better card is found.
                                  Use as a space filler.
NOTE: A (+), or (-) may be used to distinquish between the above values.

Abbreviations Used Within Descriptions

CODE........WORD..............EXAMPLE
( )         Special info     To describe card/view, etc.
(___)       Used for Inventory
[ ]         Added notes
(?)         Question
-a, -b, -c  Variations of same number
a/s         Artist signed
aab         Album adherences on back
aaf         Album adherences on front
abm/ABM     Album
add         Added
ado         Add-on           Ex: ado-feathers
adv/ADV     Advertising
ai          Airline issue   Ex: (ai)
AI          as is (not returnable)
aic         Album impressions at corners
airb        Airbrush
albm/AM     Album marks      Ex: lt-albm-cnrs-frt/bk
alm         Aluminum
alr         Address label removed
amb         Album marks on back
amf         Album marks on face
aob/AOB     Advertising on back
aof/AOF     Advertising on front
ap/AP       Another Publisher
ASI         As IS (Not returnable)
att         Attached
av/AV/avg   Average
AWOB        All writing on back
AWOF        All writing on front
BAS         Bas-relief
bb          Bamboo
b/w,B/W     Black and White
bc          Bent corner/s
bdr/BDR     Border           Ex: yl-bdr
bk/BK       Back             Ex: bk-dmg
bkc/BKC     Booklet card
bkgd        Background
bkt/BKT     Booklet
bl/BL       Blue
blk/BLK     Black
bp          Browning or brownish paper
bra         Brass
brc         Business reply card
bre         Business reply envelope
brn         Brown/browning
bt/BT       Black title/words
btm         Bottom
cap/CAP     Capitol          Ex: cap-letters
cb          Citizen's band(radio)
cc          Corner crease
cds         Circular date stamp
cew         Corner & edge wear
cf/CF       Cyanid Finish(bluish tone finish)
chr/chrm    Chrome
col         Color
cpr         Copper
cm          Cream
cmc/CMC     Comic
cof/COF     Cancel on front  Ex: lt-COF
cont/CONT   Continental - Usually larger cards published after 1940's
cop         Copper
cpr/c/cy/c: Copyright        Ex: cy-1903, c:1903, cpr-1903
cr          Crease           Ex: lt-cr-UL-cnr
crc         Crushed corner
crn/s       Corner           Ex: crn-wr
c/mod       Chrome or Modern
cto/CTO     Cancel to Order
cu          Close up
cv          Catalog Value
cwr         Corner wear and rounding
cy/CY       Cyanide          Ex: Paper-CY
db          Different Back
diff        Different
dist/distr  Distributor
div         Divided back - also D/B
dk          Dark             Ex: dk-stn-LR-cnr
dmg         Damage           Ex: bk-dmg-UL
dpo/DPO     Discontinued Post Office
dup         Duplicate
dv/DV       Different view
dwob        Description Written on back(Publisher)
ec          Exceptional Color
ed/edg      Edge             Ex: ed-wr
efo/EFO     Error/freaks & oddities
egst        Envelope glue show through
emb/EMB     Embossed
error       Error
ew          Edges worn
ewb         Extraneous writing on back
exag/EXAG   Exageration
expo/EXPO   Exposition  Also "EXPO-pm" Exposition Postmark
fa          Fresh appearance
fc          Flag Cancel
ffc/FFC     First Flight Cover
fgb         French Green Back
flat        Not embossed
fdr/FDR     Folder  (Many views)
fo/FO       Foldout ( 2-3-4 cards connected)
frme/FRME   Frame            Ex: wh-frme
frt/FRT     Front
ft/FT       Faint            Ex: ft-ed-wr
gb          Green back (French)
gl/GL/GA    Glitter added
glu/GLU     Glue
gn/GRN      Green       Ex: grn-frme
gp/GP       Government Postal
gp          Goverment-issued Postal card
gpo         General Postal Ofice (cancels)
gr          grey
grt/GRT     grey title/words
gt/GT       Green title/words
gtg/grt     Greeting
hc/HCT      Hand colored or tinted
hg          Hinged
hi          High
hist/HIST   Historical
hpo/HPO     Highway Post Office
hr          Hing Remnants
htl/HTL     Hold to light
htb         Heavy toning on back
htf         Heavy toning on face
hvd         Heavy Damage
hvy         Heavy            Ex: hvy-cr-LR
hz/horz     Horizontal
ic          Internal crease
incl        Included/includes
IOB         Information on back
ind/IND     Indian
info/inf    Information
isb         Ink smear(ed) on back
isf         Ink smear(ed) on front
ist         Inconspicuous small tear
jbo         Jumbo
lc          Long crease
lcg         Low contrast (grayish)
lcn/LCN     Location         EX: LCN-red
lea         Leather
lf          Lacks freshness (dingy)
lg/LG       Lettering        Ex: B/W-LG
lge         Large            Ex: lge-stn-UR-ed
lh          Lightly hinged
lin/l       Linen
ll/LL       Lower left       Ex: tr-LL
lls/LLS     Large Letters
logo/LOGO   Logo  (stamp, or emblem)
lr/LR       Lower right      Ex: sm-stn-LR-cnr
lt          Light            Ex: lt-stn-UR
ltb         Light toning on back
ltf         Light toning on face
ltr/ltrs    Letter/s
luc/LUC     City unknown
lus/LUS     State unknown
lun/LUN     Location Unknown
m           Monochrome(colors that vary)
m2/3/,etc.  Nbr/views on card  Ex: m3-UR
max/MAX     Maximum
mb          Minimum bid
med         Medium
mi/MI       Miscellaneous Information
mil/MIL     Military
min/MIN     Minimum
misc/MSC    Miscellaneous
ml/ML       Moonlight
mnh/MNH     Mint never hinged
mo          Much oxidation(photos)
mp/MP       Misprint
ms/MS       Mispelling
monc        Monochrome(color)
mono        Monotone
mt/MT       Margin tear
mv/MV()     Multi-view       EX: mv(2)
mvc/MVC()   Multi-view (card connected in strip)
mw/MW       More words       EX: --MW
mwob/MWOB   More words on back(printed by Publisher) EX: MWOB
mwof/MWOF   More words on front(Printed by Publisher)
mxb/MXB     Mixed back  EX: E H Mitchell's MXB-S4A/S5A
nh          Never hinged
nm/NM       Near Mint
nn          No Number
no/nbr/#    Number           Ex: nbr-1234, no 12, #12
nonp        Nonpostcard
npb         No Postcard back
npw/NPCW    Nat.Postcard Week
nsp         Nonsports
nw/NW       No Words
oc          Orchid
ofw         Off white
og/OG       Original gum
omb         (former)Owner mark on back
on-/ON-     Other number     EX: ON-1234
onb         On back          Ex: adv-onb
onbr/otn    Other Number
onf         On front         Ex: adv-onf
or          Orange           Ex: or-bkgnd
ov/OV       Oval
ovp/OVP     Overprint
ow          Otherwise
pa          Paper
pc/PC       Postcard
pf          Perfs
ph          Pinhole          Ex: ph-UL-ed
photo/foto  Photograph card  Ex:photo-AZO
pib         Pertinent information on back
pio/pion    Pioneer
pic         Picture          Ex: pic-rect
pk          Pink
pm          Postmaster
pmc/PMC     Private Mailing Card
pmkd/pm     Postmarked       Ex: pmkd1911
pn          Pioneer era
pnp         Photo not a postcard
pb          Plate Block
pp/PP       Prepaid
pre         Pre              Ex: pre-1905
prelin/pl   Prelinen
pmof/PMOF   Postmarked on front
pstb        Paper stuck to back(removed from old album)
pstlc       Postal card
ptr         Printer
pu/PU       Postally used
pub/PUB     Publisher        Ex: pub-COLO
pur         Purple
qsl/QSL     Ham radio cards
PW          Pictorial Wonderland
R/r         Replace
ROATW       Road of a Thousand Wonders
rci         Rounded corners as issued
rect        Rectangle
ref         Reference
ret/RET     Retouched
rd          Red
repro/repr  Reproductions
rfd         Rural Federal (Free) Delivery
rfoa        Removed from old album
rlf         Relief           Ex: high-rlf
rp/RP       Real Photo
rpo/RPO     Railroad Post Office
rppc/RPPC   Real Photo Postcard
rr          Rod&Rose (Logo on divided back)
rt/RT       Red title
sar         stuck album remnants
SAS/sas     Same as other numbers
sb/SB       Stampbox         Ex: sb-DOPS
sc          Slogan cancel
scc         Small corner crease
sd          Stamp damage
seb         Serrated edge/s from booklet
sed         Serrated edge/s
sep/sepia   Sepia
ser/srs/sers Series
sf/SF       Space filler
sht         Sheet
sl          Slight           Ex: sl-ed-wr
slt         Slanted
s/m         Stamp missing or gone
sm          Small            Ex: sm-smg-bk
smg         Smudge           Ex: smg-UR
sn/SN       Seen do not have
sne         Stain near edge
snm         Stamped, never mailed
so          Slight oxidation (not to a fault)
sob/SOB     Signed on back
sof/SOF     Signed on front
sr          stamp removed
sq          Square
ss/SS/S/s   Souvenir Sheet
ssb         Small scrape on back
ssf         Small scrape on front
sr          Stamp removed
st          Street
ST          Sepia Tone(brownish color)
stfo        Stamp fell off   Ex: stfo-no dmg
stmr        Stamp removed    Ex: stmr-dmg
stn         Stain            Ex: stn-LL
sv/SV       Side View
tan         Tan
tc          Transfer clerk
tiny        Tiny             Ex: tiny-smg-UL
tm/TM       Trademark        Ex: tm-owl in circle
tn/tt       Tinted           Ex: tn-gn
to/TO       Tearout (from a Booklet)
tr          Tear             Ex: tr-UR-cnr
trb         Tape pieces on back
trf         Tape pieces on front
tit         Title
trb         Tape remnant/s on back
trf         Tape remnent/s on front
tv/TV       Top view
u           Used
ud          Unusually detailed
ueb         Uneven edge from booklet
ul/UL       Upper left       Ex: stn-UL-ed
un/unu      Unused
und/ub      Undivided back
unident/uni Unidentified     Ex: pub:uni
unk/UNK     Unknown          Ex: pub:unk
ur/UR       Upper right      Ex: tr-UR-cnr
used        Used
USA/US      United States America
USM         Unusual Subject matter
vert/vt/v   Vertical
vig/VIG     Vignette         Ex: vig-wh-frme
vlu         Very late usage
vw          View    (Can have nbr in front)
wbe         White border era (c.1920-1935)
wd          Wooden
wdob        Words on back
wh          White            Ex: wh-bkgd
w/b         White Border
wob/WOB     Written on Back(message by user)
wof/WOF     Written on Front(message by user)
wp          wavy paper(will not lue flat)
wr          Wear             Ex: ed-wr
www/WWW     World Wide Web, also- Wide Wide World(Tuck Cards)
yb          Yellowing or yellowish paper
yl/yel      Yellow           Ex: yl-bdr, yl-pa
( )         A number within indicates lot
"-"         Numbered in Consecutive Order
"/"         Not numbered in consecutive Order
"?"         Question
Below are some other helpful definitions of terms that may be of some use to new Postcard collectors.
Antique Postcard: Generally any postcard published before WW I.
Arcade Card: Postcard size, but without a postcard back. Usually came from vending machines
Artist Signed: The artist's signature is reproduced with the artwork on the postcard.
Chrome Era: The term Chrome originated with Kodak's Kodachrome film. Chromes were the first color postcards produced from color film and printed with the photo mechanical process. Union oils of 1939 were the first chromes.
Chromolithograph: Sometimes called "Chromo" a reproduction process using finely grained lithographic tones from continuous-tone negatives.
Continental Size: Postcards measuring 4" by 6". Most published after 1940's. Many Foreign cards are were also published prior to 1940's.
Deltiology: The collecting and study of postcards. The words is derived from "delti" (Little picture) and "logy" theory, science, or study of.
Golden Age The period between the Spanish American War and World War I when the collecting of postcards was at it's peak.
Linen Era: Were widely printed in the U.S. in the late 1930's and earlu 1940's when access to quality European printing was restricted by high tariffs. Linens are typically printed in vivid colors on paper with a line-textured surface, and they tend to have a shadowless airbrushed appearance.
Pioneer Postcard: A postcard produced prior to July 1, 1898 of the Private Mailing Act of May 19, 1898.
Private Mailing Card: A card mailed between 1898 and 1902.
Standard Size: Postcard measuring 3 1/2" by 5 1/2", either vertical, or horizontal.
Real Photo: A picture postcard made directly on photographic paper with a postcard back.
Click Here for More Photo Stamp Box INFO. SASE: Self addressed, stamped envelope. A query which does not include remittance, but where a reply is expected, should allways be accompanied by an SASE.

Abbreviations used for Common Publishers/Venders/Printers/Artists

CODE PUBLISHER
AB          Bruce, A., Hoquim, Wash.
AFB         A. F. Broad 48 Third St., San Francisco
ALB         Albertype
ALC         Art Litho Co.
ALMZ        Alfred Mainzer
AND         Allen News Depot
ALW         Art Litho Co. - For Wall Nichols Co., Ltd.
ASH         Ashville (linen)
BA          Bardol
BAP         Bardell Art Ptg.Co., San Francisco, California.
BBL         B B London
BO          Bardell & On'neill, San Francisco, California.
BRD         Bardell Art Ptg. Co. San Francisco
BP          Bardell Process, San Francisco, California.
CAG         Gerhard, C.A. Corvallis, Oregon
CB          Cheney Bros., Healdsburg, California.
CBS         Cannons Book Store - Roseburg, Oregon
CCP         Pierce, C. C. & Co.
CD          Case & Draper
CDC         Cann Drug Co., Reno, Nevada
CEN         Nailor, C.E.& Co., Port Angeles, Washington
CLA         Aydelotte, C.L., Santa Cruz, Cal.
CMB         Bruner, C.M., Santa Rosa, Cal.
COF         Cawston Ostrich Farm, So. Pasadena, Cal.
COLO        Colorpicture
CP          California Postcard Co., Los Angeles, California.
CRS         Savage, C.R., Salt Lake, Utah
CS          California Sales
CTA         C.T.American Art
CTAC        C.T.ArtColortone
CURT        Curteich
CVC         Cardinal Vincent Co., San Francisco, U.S.A.
CW          Charles Weidner
DET         Detoit Publishing(Phostint)
DMI         Imlay, D.M., Spokane, Wash.
DP          Dexter Press -- chrome
EAB         Bardel, E.A. & Co., Norwich, Conn.
EAS         Evans Art Store, Bellingham Bay, Wash.
ECK         E C Kropp
EHM         E H Mitchell
EMP         Empire Distributor Co., Vancouver B.C.
EPC/CH      E.P. Charlton & Co.
EP1/CH1     Ditto - San Francisco, Cal.
EP2/CH2     Ditto - Portland, Oregon
EP3/CH3     Ditto - Los Angeles, Cal.
EP4/CH4     Ditto - Sacramento, Cal.
EP5/CH5     Ditto - San Diego, Cal.
EP6/CH6     Ditto - Oakland, Cal.
EP7/CH7     Ditto - Fresno, Cal.
EP8/CH8     Ditto - Tacoma, Wash.
EP9/CH9     Ditto - Seattle, Wash.
EP10/CH10   Ditto - Spokane, Wash.
EP12/EP12   Ditto - Stockton, Cal.
ESE         E. Schwartzchild, Eugne, Oregon
EVA         Evans Art Store, Bellingham Bay, Wash.
FC          Fields & Cole Co., Santa Cruz, Cal.
FDS         Shaw, F.D., Hotel Spokane, Spokane, Wash.
FMO         Ordway, F.M. & Sons, Merced, Cal.
FR          Rosenthal, F., Tulare, Cal.
GAG         G. A. Gerard, Corvallis, Oregon
GAM         Gabriel Moulin, San Francisco, Cal.
GDH         Horton, G.T., Snohomish, Wash,
GG          Goeggel & Weidner
GLM         Minott, G.L., Gardner, Mass.
GM          Graham Merriam, The Co., Seattle, Wash.
HD          Hawes and Dusterberry, Centerville, Cal.
HJJ         Jones, H.J., Albany, Oregon
HOF         Hopf Bros, Seattle, Washington.
HSC         H S Crocker
HTT         H T Tammin
HWS         Simkins, H.W., Palo Alto, Cal.
IMP         IMPACT (Continental)
JA          Johnston - Ayers Co.
JBC         Caro, J.B., Juneau, Alaska
JFE         Eicherly, J.F., Juneau, Alaska
JMS         Schemel, J.M., Gilroy, Cal.
JSP         Steiner, Joseph, Port Townsend, Wash.
JSS         Svenson, John
KOK         Kokusansha, Japan
KTH         Keith, David, Wenatchee, Wash.
LEV         Levinson, Harry, Visalia, Cal.
LONG        Longshaw
LOW         Lower California Commercial Co., Inc. Lower California, Mexico
LUST        Lusterchrome
MBS         Sneded, M.B., Niles, Cal.
MET         Metropolitan
MR          Mike Roberts (chrome)
MAC         Mission Art & Curio Store, Monterey, Cal.
MRDR/MRD    M. Reider, Los Angeles, Cal.
MS          Smith, Mrs. M., Vallejo, Cal.
MZ          Maze, The, Petaluma, Cal.
NHR         N.H.Reed
NDC         Newlin Drug Co., La Grande, Oregon
NPPC/NPC    Newman Postcard Co. (Also see-ONC/OSK)
NPW         National Postcard Week
OEG         Goetz, O.E., Nome, Alaska
OLD         Owl Drug Co., Oakland, Cal.
OLK         Owl Drug Co., Lakeport, Cal.
OLS         Owl Drug Co., San Francisco, Cal.
OLL         Owl Drug Co., Los Angeles, cal.
ONC/ON      Oscar Newman
OSK/OS      Oscar Newman
OWL         Owl Drug Co.
PBS         Pioneer Book Store
PET         Bob Petley
PIL         Stanley A Piltz (linen)
PNC         Pacific Novelty
PPC         Portland Postcard Co.
POL         The Polin Brothers, Post Office News Stand, Goldfield.
RND         Rand Bros., Oakland, Cal.
R&D/S&R/ROD Sword & Rose E H Mitchell & other Venders
RHO         Rhodes 10 cent Store, Seattle, Wash.
RHW         Warfield, R.H. & Co., Prop of California Hotel
SAD         Sadlers, Berkeley, Cal.
SBS         Sherfey's Book Store, Moscow, Idaho
SH          Shaw & Hodgins, Snohomish, Wash.
SIS         Inch, S. & Son, Placerville, Cal.
SMS         Smith's Book Store, Dawson, Y.T.
SMB         Smith Bros., Oakland, Cal.
SOU/SV/SPC  Souvenir Publishing Co., San Francisco, Cal.
SSW         Smith South Western
SVC         Scenic View
TIC         Tichnor
TK          Thatcher and King, Lewiston, Idaho
TUCK        Raphael Tuck & Sons - England
TUT         Tuttle Co., The, Rutland, Vermont
UO          Union Oils 76
VOR         Van Ornum Colorprint Co., Los Angeles
*TM         McCroskey, V.T., Colfax, Wash.
WAB         Baird, W.A., Newsdealer, Baker City, Oregon
WFK         Kelly, W.F.
WIN         Winsch, John
WN          Wall, Nichols Co., Ltd., Honolulu, Hawaii
WP          Watt's Pharmacy, Pullman, Wash.

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